Re: A question about connecting sentences
From: | dirk elzinga <dirk.elzinga@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, September 29, 1999, 4:52 |
On Tue, 28 Sep 1999, From Http://Members.Aol.Com/Lassailly/Tunuframe.Html wrote:
> this is all amzingly similar to ainu attributive suffix "one's"
> which is used in the same way. so only checking :
> how do you say :
> 1. "Teeli saw the woman as father was picking some fruit"
pitee neqaa teeli apulu humahmanka neata
0- pitee neqaa teeli a= 0- pulu humahma =nka ne- ata
3>3'- see:B woman:B Teeli DS= 3>3' pick fruit:DIST =some 3- father
This one is ambiguous between "Teeli's father" and "the woman's father."
Since the subject of the embedded clause is different from the subject
of the main clause the clause is marked with _a=_.
> 2. "dog's sharp teeth bite my leg"
qakkalwe ehati netikna wapea suu
0- qa"- kalwe e= 0- hati ne- tikna wa- pea suu
3>3'- CBA- bite:L SS= 3- sharp 3- teeth:COLL 1- leg dog
This one is more accurately translated as: "The dog bit my leg with its
sharp teeth." The qa"- prefix (the " indicates obligatory gemination of
a following stop) is the causative/benefactive/applicative prefix; it
introduces "sharp teeth" (an instrument) as another object. Again, the
stative predicate "be sharp" is treated as a dependent clause on
"teeth". Since the subject of this dependent clause is the same as the
head noun, the dependent clause receives the same subject clitic.
Begrepen? :-)
> mathias
Dirk
--
Dirk Elzinga
dirk.elzinga@m.cc.utah.edu "All grammars leak."
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~elzinga/ -Edward Sapir