Re: verbs = nouns?
From: | Roger Mills <romilly@...> |
Date: | Tuesday, January 9, 2001, 20:49 |
Matthew Kehrt wrote:
>Does anyone know of any lang, preferrably a natlang, in which the same
>words serve as nouns and as verbs? I know it can be done with
>adjectives and nouns, but are nouns and verbs equivalent in any
>system?
English and Chinese have been discussed. Indonesian/Malay can do it to some
extent, especially in colloquial usage.
cinta 'love' n. or v.
hujan 'rain' or 'its's raining'
pikir 'think' or 'thought' -- berpikir, pikiran are more "correct" for the
verb/noun forms respectively. And this gets into the very common BASE +
possessive usage: pikirku (or pikir saya) lit. 'my thought' > my thinking >
I think...., what I think is...... Hard to say whether pikir is
functioning as a noun or verb in this case.
kata 'to say', 'word'-- again, berkata/perkataan are "correct". katanya
lit. 'his/her word' is very common in written dialogue, for 'he/she said'.
A little further afield: besar 'big', besarnya '(its) size'.
ObConlang: Kash follows Indonesian with similar constructions, perhaps too
slavishly........