Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Gender as suffixaufnahme?

From:Joseph Fatula <joefatula@...>
Date:Thursday, February 22, 2007, 4:36
Jeff Rollin wrote:
> Hi > > Does anyone know of a language that includes gender affixes in > suffixaufnahme? > > To clarify: > > Suffixaufnahme: Imagine a language with the two nouns "cat" and "fur". A > noun in the ergative case takes the ergative suffix: cates > (CAT-(e)-erg) and > noun in the genitive case takes both genitive suffix AND a case suffix to > agree with its head noun - "catens fures" CAT-(e)-gen-erg > FUR-(e)-erg): "The > fur (agent) of the cat". > > Now, imagine a language which in addition to case suffixes, has gender > suffixes. In this language, "gat-a" (CAT-fem) means "she-cat", and > "gat-a-n" > (CAT-fem-gen) is the genitive case of "gata". Similarly, "furr-o" > (FUR-masc) > means "fur" and "furr-o-s" (FUR-masc-erg) is the genitive of "furro". > However, when the genitive depends on another noun, the genitive takes > (a) a > genitive suffix (b) the gender and case of the head noun: furr-o-s > gata-n-o-s (FUR-masc-erg CAT-fem-gen-masc-erg) "The fur (agent) of the > cat". > > Is this possible? > > Thanks. > > >
Maybe you could describe your hypothetical language a bit differently: -n : noun > adj derivational suffix -a/-o : gender suffixes - inherent for any given noun, required for adjectives to agree with the head noun -s : ergative case suffix - add to nouns for case, add to adjectives to agree with the case of the head noun gata = cat gatan = feline furro = fur furros = fur (erg) furro gatan = cat fur furros gatanos = cat fur (erg) The idea is that the gender of _gatanos_ is masculine, to agree with the head noun, _furros_. The fact that _gatan_ is an adjective derived from a feminine noun makes no difference. It could well have been _furros vermelos_ "red fur" from _vermel_ "red", which has no inherent gender, being an adjective. Just some ideas.

Reply

Jeff Rollin <jeff.rollin@...>