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Re: C-IPA underlying principles and methods

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Wednesday, February 26, 2003, 21:08
Christophe wrote:
> > * I guess it has something to do with the difference between sibilant > > and > > non-sibilant fricatives, but I don't know what that difference is. I'm > > getting out of my depth here, I'm afraid. > > > I personally find [T] pretty sibilant, so I don't know what the difference
is
> either.
The difference is in the amount of high-frequency noise seen in a spectrogram of [s], as opposed to [T] which has little. In Distinctive Feature terms, both are-- -- same POA (coronal, [-grave, +/-diffuse] or whatever one calls it, terminology varies-- for most western languages. (The fact that Engl. [T] is dental, [s] alveolar, is phonologically redundant and need not be part of the underlying specification. Probably for e.g. Indic langs. one would have to differentiate for dental vs. alveolar) -- both are [+continuant] -- [s] is [+strident], [T] is [-strident]--the important feature (s/T of course are [-voice], z/D are [+])