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Re: They _don't_ have a word for it!

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Wednesday, August 29, 2001, 2:31
Herman Miller wrote:
> Anyone have any cool examples from their langs of interesting gaps in the > vocabulary?
Any words relating to pair-bonds, like "Marriage", "dating", "romance", etc., is non-existent in Uatakassí. The bird-heads (as I've come to call the species, originally it was a joking slur on them by a friend of mine) don't form pair-bonds like humans do. Mating is during a specific season, and mates are chosen for that season. Thus, to translate "marriage", or worse, "affair", would require a lengthy discussion of human behavior that would mystify them. They *might* be able to accept the idea of pair-bonds, but then they'd be completely confused as to why marital infidelity would exist. "If you want to form permanent pairs, then why do you look for others?" they'd probably ask. Any human literature involving romance would completely confuse them. "Why are these humans acting so strange?" :-) This also means that terms like "slut" or "chaste" don't exist. Sex is a normal activity during the Mating Season, outside of it, most societies, including the Kassí, condemn it, in Uatakassí it's called _uagagudialá_, which can be roughly translated as "fornication" or "perversion". Two words which also don't have exact equivalents. The English word "ritual" only roughly corresponds to _ualíi_. Ualíi does not contain the notions of mere habit that ritual often has in English. A Ualíi is active, it has a real effect. Also, it does NOT have to be old or even repeated. It usually is both, but not always. A Ualíi can be invented on the spot for a single use, under certain circumstances. So ... that's kind of both _have_ and _don't have_. :-) Technological terms, of course, don't exist. They are at, perhaps, bronze age in their tech. -- Cenedl heb iaith, cenedl heb galon A nation without a language is a nation without a heart - Welsh proverb ICQ: 18656696 AIM Screen-Name: NikTaylor42

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Dan Jones <feuchard@...>