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Re: congrammar update

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Friday, July 28, 2000, 2:32
> >>one also hears rumahnya orang, probably a Javanism or other regional >>influence. >BP Jonsson asked: >What is the basic meaning of this -nya morpheme? I used to own TY >Indonesian, but it's gone AWOL. I ask coz it is awfully similar to the >Quenya pronominal stems, which generally feature _Cye_, or _-Cya-_ as >possessive suffixes (which go between the stem and the case endings, as in >Hungarian. I ask because I'm into the various natlang inspirations JRRT >may have had. Is it possible that he had partially Javanese inspiration
here?
>
Basically -nya is the Malay/Indo. marker of 3d pers. possessive (it also represents 3d pers. agent in the passive construction e.g. _di-dengar-nya_ 'heard by him/her', but that's a secondary use). I don't know whether JRRT knew any Malay, or knew colleagues who would have known it. It's possible, but it strikes me as rather far afield from his main linguistic interests????