Re: Examples wanted: How do you say this?
From: | Joseph Bridwell <zhosh@...> |
Date: | Sunday, April 17, 2005, 17:46 |
> Anyone, in conlangs or natlangs.
> "With X being/doing A, Y did B."
> I just need to see how you work this construction.
> Anyone, in conlangs or natlangs.
> "With X being/doing A, Y did B."
>Use whatever nouns or verbs you like; I just need to see how you
work this construction.
Palu:
Depends on whether "with" indicates simultaneousness or dependence.
Simultaneous
n'kika yotso ti X ha palali ti Y ha heyapli
(at-time one both X <sj> speak-past-he and Y <sj> eat-past-he)
Simultaneous and dependent
n'kika yotso X palapli hu k'husho Y ha heyapli
(at-time one X speak-past-he by-event Y <sj> eat-past-he)
Notes:
"n'kika yotso" can be dropped if context supplies the
simultaneousness.
"hu" effectively turns the preceding phrase into a modified
Dis:
In increasing level of dependency:
X satís'p Y sotórg'ks
(X he-speaks-during Y he-eat-complete)
X satìs Y sotórg'ks
(X he-speakingly Y he-eat-complete)
X satìs'l Y sotórg'ks
(X he-speaking-by Y eat-complete)
Notes:
"sotórg" instead of "satórg" as the agent of the second verb is not
the same as that of the first.
The accent grave indicates low tone, which makes "satìs" a modifier.