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Re: Germanic and Celtic (was Re: Verb-second ... verb-penultimate languages?)

From:Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>
Date:Tuesday, April 25, 2006, 17:26
Quoting Henrik Theiling <theiling@...>:

> Hi! > > Peter Bleackley writes: > >... > > I was wondering if there could have been a VSO Germano-Celtic > > ancestor, of which a dialect developed topic-fronting, which then > > branched off to become Germanic with TVSO developing into V2. > > But I think at least most generative grammarians would classify German > as basically SOV (in most subordinate clauses), having the > one-movement order VSO in questions (and in certain sub-ordinate > clauses) and the two-movements order TVSO in propositional sentences. > But I don't know to what extent the SOV in subordinate clauses is > pan-Germanic/was Proto-Germanic. Today, German, Dutch, Afrikaans, and > closely related langs/dialects have it. Others?
Well, it's not in the continental Scandinavian languages or in English. I suppose that leaves Icelandic (Benct?) and Frisian. Ancient Scandinavian inscriptions have, at least some of the time, SOV in main clauses. Andreas

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Benct Philip Jonsson <bpj@...>