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Re: OT: "Claw" (was "I'm new at this")

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Monday, November 25, 2002, 0:58
I do hate to prolong this thread, but.......
Christophe wrote:


>En réponse à David Peterson <DigitalScream@...>: > >> >> 1.) First, we're talking about the word "claw", which is usually the paw >> of >> an animal which has with sharp nails. >> >Yes. >> 2.) [A] is a low, back, unrounded vowel, and [aw] is a front, low, >> unrounded >> vowel followed by a labio-velar glide (or some sort of high, back, >> rounded >> coda), forming a diphthong.
snip etc.
>First problem. In your dialect maybe, but I never heard "clod" pronounced
with
>[A]. At most with [O]. Also, [5] in that position I never heard (and I *do* >recognise this one normally). Is it pronounced this way in British English?
I think you'll hear "clod" [klA:d] (never mind the "l" sound) from most General American spikkers; [klOd] from most Brits. It's possible their /O/ might be a shade higher and tenser than the American variety, so it might sound more like [o] to you. And there might be a schwa-like offglide corresponding to the length before voiced final. Between your well-learned English and my poorly-learned French, I think the closest French analogue to American /O/ [O] is the nasalized vowel in such things as leçon, son, mon, con (sorry!), except ours is not nasalized.
>No for the first part, but yes for the second. OK, so "aw" in claw is not
the
>same as in "clown", but it's definitely a diphtongue, ending as high as the >diphtongue in "clown" or "cloud".
Now it strikes me that things have been derailed, and gone off at cross purposes-- "aw" is one of the ways English spells /O/. "/aw/" is the phonemic representation of the diphthong in "cloud, clown". As to whether it's a diphthong or not, phonemically, it's a bit of a problem-- /O/ _is_ a tense vowel (in that it can occur in a CV monsyllable) yet it has no lax counterpart. OTOH if we insist (I don't) that the system is symmetical, it should be the _lax_ version of /ow/ --- front / iy i ey e æ/ vs. back /uw u ow {o??? O???} a/.
>Just on TV, so I cannot tell what dialect it could be. But it didn't seem
to be
>any special dialect, since the rest was pretty much standard (as in, it was
no
>marked dialect that I would recognise as such). I think it was non-rhotic. >Also, I heard it more than once, and on different programs, so I doubt it's
so
>peculiar.
Perhaps it was one of those nature thingies produced and narrated by Australians, in which case all bets are off. The platypus with that famous poisonous claw.........:-))))))