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Re: Typologic survey, part II

From:Tommaso R. Donnarumma <trd@...>
Date:Wednesday, January 31, 2001, 14:00
Hello!

>Name of the participating conlang:
Streich
>Is the order GN, NG or both?
NG
>How is it shown?
The possessor is marked for the genitive case (through a suffix).
>3: Order of adjective (A) and noun (N)
Generally, NA. AN is also employed.
>Does the language have a closed class of adjectives?
No.
>If there is not a separate open adjective-class, what type of words do >the work of adjectives, verbs or nouns?
A separate open class of adjectives exists.
>How are they similar, how do they differ from verbs and nouns?
Except for the predicative suffix -e (see below), adjectives are invariable, whereas nouns inflect for case, number and gender, and verbs inflect for aspect and mood. Adjectives may serve as the predicate of a clause, like verbs, but, unlike verbs, cannot be marked for aspect or mood and cannot govern a tense particle. Adjectives cannot be taken as the head of a noun phrase, unless a nominal derivation is employed (the nominalisation marker is similar in shape, and genetically related, to the singulative marker, but it works in a different way).
>Can they take a copula (that is: need/don't need equivalent of "to be")?
Predicative adjectives are always marked with the suffix -e. Optionally, if the speaker needs to specify aspect, mood and/or tense, the verb _hain_ ("to be") may be employed as copula. Regards, Tommaso.