Re: Different Possessions
From: | Tim May <butsuri@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, April 27, 2005, 21:10 |
Ray Brown wrote at 2005-04-27 18:45:50 (+0100)
> On Wednesday, April 27, 2005, at 04:16 , Muke Tever wrote:
> >
> > I think possession, or at least genitivity,
>
> .... which are _not_ the same thing. 'Possession' is a fairly
> well-defined concept which, on occasion, may be tested in a court
> of law [snip]
In ordinary speech, yes, but the use of the term in linguistics is
less restricted. From _Describing Morphosyntax_:
| Languages typically express many semantic relationships with the
| same formal construction used to express ownership. We will call
| such formal constructions *possessive constructions*, even though
| the semantic relationship is not always one of possession, e.eg.,
| the phrase _my professor_ does not refer to a professor that I
| "possess" in the same way as _my clothes_ refers to clothes that I
| possess.
|
| It is important to distinguish possessive noun phrases from
| *possessive clauses*, discussed in section 6.5. A possessive noun
| phares contains two elements: a possessor and a possessed item.
| Sometimes the possessor is referred to as the *genitive*
| (regardless of whether the language has a morphological genitive
| case). The possesed item is referred to as the *possesum* or the
| *possessee*.
Abstract and deverbal nouns aren't mentioned - what does Trask say
about this?
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