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Re: C-IPA underlying principles and methods

From:Andreas Johansson <and_yo@...>
Date:Wednesday, February 26, 2003, 11:48
Christophe Grandsire wrote:
[snip]
> > The s-oid sounds being what they are, things seems to be going a little > > to > > easy here. How to indicate X-SAMPA [s_d] as opposed to [T], for > > instance? > > I'm having an idea on the later down, so read on ... > > > >I think you misunderstood the system here. As I said, the simple diacritics >are >peculiar to C-IPA itself and are P/MoA movers, not IPA diacritics! (there >are >based on IPA diacritics, but that's just for mnemonics!) [s+] can *only* >mean >the same as SAMPA [T], i.e. a true voiceless dental fricative, never >X-SAMPA >[s_d] (is there a difference anyway between those. C-IPA makes it only >because >IPA has an actual dental diacritic). [s_d] would be likely [s^[] in C-IPA >(don't forget: IPA diacritics are *always* marked with the tiebar mark ^. >That's what separates them from the special C-IPA diacritics).
I'm obviously missing something here. Do you mean that the C-IPA diacritics causes to symbols to move between different positions on the IPA chart rather than between different actual PoAs? I disagree about X-SAMPA [s_d] not being a true voiceless dental fricative. I mean, it's voiceless, dental and fricative! Indeed, I can produce [T] and [s_d] at the same PoA - don't ask me what the essential articulatory difference is*, but it's not PoA. * I guess it has something to do with the difference between sibilant and non-sibilant fricatives, but I don't know what that difference is. I'm getting out of my depth here, I'm afraid. [snip]
> > There's quite a few letters whose small caps versions don't mean > > anything in > > IPA, but whose uppercase versions have pretty well-established values in > > the > > traditions of ASCIIIPAs (sorry, couldn't resist triple capital "i"); > > I'm > > thinking primarily of [A E O S Z T D]. I'd heartily recomend including > > those, tho' of course not rejecting the alternative analytic notations > > like > > [a-] (or [a--] if you think there's room for low centrals). > >Well, there's one, but I think I prefer writing it as @} (lowered schwa).
IPA, however, has no symbol for it. ( Up-side-down "a" being on the same height as ash.)
>Of course, that's the spirit of C-IPA, and I indeed forgot to say that >C-IPA >has an advantage: it is modular. It tries to leave as much characters >unused to >allow for shortcuts, as long as they are defined before use. But the ones >you >listed are indeed used by C-IPA in the same way as X-SAMPA does. I didn't >talk >about them because I was concentrating on explaining the analytical >features of >C-IPA. Also, contrary to its analytical features, those ones are not part >of >the "core" of C-IPA, and are thus redefinable (as are any capital letter >which >has no small capital equivalent in IPA) to provide shortcuts when the usual >groups they stand for isn't used in the phonology you want to describe.
Sounds like a good idea. [snip]
> Having [T] for X-SAMPA [T] also frees [s+] > > for > > X-SAMPA [s_d]. > > > >It doesn't, since [s+] *cannot* mean the same as X-SAMPA [s_d]. You're >mixing >two systems here. But I think you understand now what I mean.
Well, then "+" obviously does not merely shift the PoA forward (since it's able to change the "sibilancy", or whatever). Moving on the IPA chart works, of course. But I don't understand what two systems I'm supposedly mixing? Andreas _________________________________________________________________ Tired of spam? Get advanced junk mail protection with MSN 8. http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail

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Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>