Re: Two different opposites (again)

Henrik Theiling wrote:
>
> Carsten Becker <post@...> writes:
> >  > There is also the "inverse" relation:
> >  >
> >  > to buy <--> to sell
> >  >
> >  > to teach <--> to learn (the same word, "apprendre",
> >  > can be used in French, although there is also
> >  > "enseigner" fo "to teach")
> >  > etc.
> >
> > Cool, that adds another dimension ...
>
> The two pairs are still different: 'teach' is the causative of
> 'learn'.  But 'sell' is not the causative of 'buy', but more a pair
> like 'give' - 'take'.  It's more balanced in who causes what.
>
In some Indonesian and/or Philippine languages (I forget which) buy and sell
use the same base.  Another common relation: borrow -- lend, as Indo.
/pinjam/ meminjam 'borrow from', meminjami ~meminjamkan 'lend out, loan'.

> > one can really use "apprendre" for to teach?! I didn't know that.
>
> Me either.  Interesting indeed.
>
Again Indonesian:  /ajar/ belajar 'study, learn', mengajar 'teach (a
subject)', mengajari 'to train s.o.', mengajarkan 'to teach s.o. s.t.'
(probably as in 'to teach the students French')

I can recall fellow students in early grade school having trouble with
teach/learn, as well as with bring/take-- once again, Indonesian uses a
single word _bawa_ (generically 'carry') for the latter.

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