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Re: Verbal Inflection for Formality

From:Chris Bates <chris.maths_student@...>
Date:Thursday, June 22, 2006, 6:58
> How much detail are you looking for? > > Basically, Japanese has a few systems going. > > 1. Multiple verbs for multiple levels (to/from) of status - e.g. be, > do, eat, etc have special verbs; all other verbs have particular forms > that are used (e.g. ~ ni naru) > > 2. Ingroup / outgroup verbiage (e.g. give, receive, etc) > > 3. Several levels of inflection, from formal and long to informal and > short; partially correlates to status and respect, partially to > familiarity, partially to situation or listeners. Somewhat similar to > usage in English; formal gets more passive, more indirect, adds extra > helping verbs, etc; informal eschews those and also starts chopping > off bits of the word.
These were the bits I was looking for really, mostly the third (verbal inflection) rather than stem suppletive ways of marking politeness. I was looking for a description of the morphology involved..

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Philip Newton <philip.newton@...>