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Re: Consonant clusters

From:Christopher Bates <christopher.bates@...>
Date:Monday, July 8, 2002, 15:46
Thanks all. :) You've all been very helpful... I'm starting to find
languages with a very CVCV... etc structure a bit boring. The next
attempt I make will have lots of consonant clusters... enough to give
nightmares to most people hopefully lol. Thanks again,

Chris.

>There is what has been called on the list the "Sonority Contour Principle" or >something like that. It states that the syllable peak will be the most sonorant >phone of the syllable, and phones around will go from it with decreasing >sonority, the order of sounds from most sonorant to least sonorant being: >vowels>approximants>laterals, trills, flaps, nasals>fricatives>stops. > >According to this principle, most beginning consonant clusters will be of order >less sonorant-most sonorant. So [tS], [sw], [kw], [pr], [dl], [ks], [tlj] would >tend to appear easily, while [mb], [vd], [zg], [jlk] should not occur. The >order is the opposite at the end of the syllable. > >Of course, languages are quite rebellious little things and tend not to follow >principles. Thus English and many languages allow initial [st] or final [tS], >French has quite a lot of words with final [pR], Polish litterally adores >initial [zd], and I'm not mentioning Georgian ;)))) . > >Other things are probably working there: clusters with disagreeing voicing are >rare (so you expect [ks] but not [gs]), somehow clusters stop+nasal are not >very common ([kn] has disappeared from English, but is still present in other >Germanic languages, but not in Romance ones for instance (Although it doesn't >mean much. Old French seemed not to be able to pronounce initial [w] and >borrowed Germanic words beginning with this sound by replacing it with [gw]) > >The problem of consonant clusters is a complex one, and I'm not sure that >frequency studies have been made cross-linguistically about it (I mean, real >ones, with representative samples from every known language family :)) ). > >Christophe. > >http://rainbow.conlang.free.fr > >Take your life as a movie: do not let anybody else play the leading role. > > >

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Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>