Re: Additional diacritics (was: Phonological equivalent of...)
| From: | T. A. McLeay <relay@...> |
|---|
| Date: | Thursday, February 8, 2007, 11:48 |
|---|
On 08/02/07, Isaac Penzev <isaacp@...> wrote:
> Eric Christopherson ikri':
>
>
> | And off-topic: Does anyone else think it would make sense to P
> | instead of p\ for the voiceless bilabial fricative? The current P,
> | the labiodental approximant, already has an alternate symbol, v\,
> | which looks more like the actual IPA symbol. (Apologies if this has
> | already been addressed!)
>
> Address the proposal to Tristan. My personal opinion: that makes sense. I
> would support this amendment.
I share Henrik's view on this. I've got over Kirsch. and the rest
enough that I expect p\ for ɸ, although I always use v\ for ʋ. (Anyone
who thinks that P for ʋ is outrageous should get used to TIPA; it uses
P for ʔ. I suppose at least they *look* similar.)
(BTW: Isn't it about time CXS was deprecated anyway? Can we send
messages in Unicode happily enough on this list nowadays?[*] If so, my
view is that CXS shouldn't change at all, and anyone unhappy with it
should switch to Unicode. Is there anyone who can't view/enter
IPA/Unicode, and can't reconfigure their computers to allow it?)
[*] In case it hasn't been tested lately, I hope this doesn't break
anything along the way. Copied and pasted from J. C. Wells' page on
the IPA in Unicode:
(It uses the tab character to separate columns. Hopefully this doesn't
cause anything to blow up along the way.)
Symbol decimal hex value
ɑ 593 0251 open back unrounded
ɐ 592 0250 open-mid schwa
ɒ 594 0252 open back rounded
æ 230 00E6 raised open front unrounded
ɓ 595 0253 vd bilabial implosive
ʙ 665 0299 vd bilabial trill
β 946 03B2 vd bilabial fricative
ɔ 596 0254 open-mid back rounded
ɕ 597 0255 vl alveolopalatal fricative
ç 231 00E7 vl palatal fricative
ɗ 599 0257 vd alveolar implosive
ɖ 598 0256 vd retroflex plosive
ð 240 00F0 vd dental fricative
ʤ 676 02A4 vd postalveolar affricate
ə 601 0259 schwa
ɘ 600 0258 close-mid schwa
ɚ 602 025A rhotacized schwa
ɛ 603 025B open-mid front unrounded
ɜ 604 025C open-mid central
ɝ 605 025D rhotacized open-mid central
ɞ 606 025E open-mid central rounded
ɟ 607 025F vd palatal plosive
ʄ 644 0284 vd palatal implosive
ɡ 609 0261 vd velar plosive
ɠ 608 0260 vd velar implosive
ɢ 610 0262 vd uvular plosive
ʛ 667 029B vd uvular implosive
ɦ 614 0266 vd glottal fricative
ɧ 615 0267 vl multiple-place fricative
ħ 295 0127 vl pharyngeal fricative
ɥ 613 0265 labial-palatal approximant
ʜ 668 029C vl epiglottal fricative
ɨ 616 0268 close central unrounded
ɪ 618 026A lax close front unrounded
ʝ 669 029D vd palatal fricative
ɭ 621 026D vd retroflex lateral
ɬ 620 026C vl alveolar lateral fricative
ɫ 619 026B velarized vd alveolar lateral
ɮ 622 026E vd alveolar lateral fricative
ʟ 671 029F vd velar lateral
ɱ 625 0271 vd labiodental nasal
ɯ 623 026F close back unrounded
ɰ 624 0270 velar approximant
ŋ 331 014B vd velar nasal
ɳ 627 0273 vd retroflex nasal
ɲ 626 0272 vd palatal nasal
ɴ 628 0274 vd uvular nasal
ø 248 00F8 front close-mid rounded
ɵ 629 0275 rounded schwa
ɸ 632 0278 vl bilabial fricative
θ 952 03B8 vl dental fricative
œ 339 0153 front open-mid rounded
ɶ 630 0276 front open rounded
ʘ 664 0298 bilabial click
ɹ 633 0279 vd (post)alveolar approximant
ɺ 634 027A vd alveolar lateral flap
ɾ 638 027E vd alveolar tap
ɻ 635 027B vd retroflex approximant
ʀ 640 0280 vd uvular trill
ʁ 641 0281 vd uvular fricative
ɽ 637 027D vd retroflex flap
ʂ 642 0282 vl retroflex fricative
ʃ 643 0283 vl postalveolar fricative
ʈ 648 0288 vl retroflex plosive
ʧ 679 02A7 vl postalveolar affricate
ʉ 649 0289 close central rounded
ʋ 651 028B vd labiodental approximant
ʊ 650 028A lax close back rounded
ʌ 652 028C open-mid back unrounded
ɣ 611 0263 vd velar fricative
ɤ 612 0264 close-mid back unrounded
ʍ 653 028D vl labial-velar fricative
χ 967 03C7 vl uvular fricative
ʎ 654 028E vd palatal lateral
ʏ 655 028F lax close front rounded
ʑ 657 0291 vd alveolopalatal fricative
ʐ 656 0290 vd retroflex fricative
ʒ 658 0292 vd postalveolar fricative
ʔ 660 0294 glottal plosive
ʡ 673 02A1 vd epiglottal plosive
ʕ 661 0295 vd pharyngeal fricative
ʢ 674 02A2 vd epiglottal fricative
ǀ 448 01C0 dental click
ǁ 449 01C1 alveolar lateral click
ǂ 450 01C2 alveolar click
ǃ 451 01C3 retroflex click
ˈ 712 02C8 (primary) stress mark
ˌ 716 02CC secondary stress
ː 720 02D0 length mark
ˑ 721 02D1 half-length
ʼ 700 02BC ejective
ʴ 692 02B4 rhotacized
ʰ 688 02B0 aspirated
ʱ 689 02B1 breathy-voice-aspirated
ʲ 690 02B2 palatalized
ʷ 695 02B7 labialized
ˠ 736 02E0 velarized
ˤ 740 02E4 pharyngealized
˞ 734 02DE rhotacized
Non-spacing diacritics and suprasegmentals: Obviously if there's
errors in the above, there might be errors here, such as with 031C
which is demonstrated with open o:
n̥ d̥ 805 0325 voiceless
ŋ̊ 778 030A voiceless (use if character has descender)
b̤ a̤ 804 0324 breathy voiced
t̪ d̪ 810 032A dental
s̬ t̬ 812 032C voiced
b̰ a̰ 816 0330 creaky voiced
t̺ d̺ 826 033A apical
t̼ d̼ 828 033C linguolabial
t̻ d̻ 827 033B laminal
t̚ 794 031A not audibly released
ɔ̹ 825 0339 more rounded
ẽ 771 0303 nasalized
ɔ̜ 796 031C less rounded
u̟ 799 031F advanced
e̠ 800 0320 retracted
ë 776 0308 centralized
l̴ n̴ 820 0334 velarized or pharyngealized
ɫ 619 026B (ready-made combination, dark l)
e̽ 829 033D mid-centralized
e̝ ɹ̝ 797 031D raised
m̩ n̩ l̩ 809 0329 syllabic
e̞ β̞ 798 031E lowered
e̯ 815 032F non-syllabic
e̘ 792 0318 advanced tongue root
e̙ 793 0319 retracted tongue root
ĕ 774 0306 extra-short
e̋ 779 030B extra high tone
é 769 0301 high tone
ē 772 0304 mid tone
è 768 0300 low tone
ȅ 783 030F extra low tone
--
Tristan.
Replies