Re: CHAT: XS vs. Kirshenbaum vs. Who-knows-what
From: | Morgan Palaeo Associates <morganpalaeo@...> |
Date: | Friday, January 30, 2004, 1:47 |
Trebor Jung wrote:
> Absolutely! I would really like to look at your transcription scheme
Well, first of all here's the consonants. I use more digraphs than
x-sampa does, and I use them a little more consistently, in order to
conserve letters.
This will be interspersed with a little commentary (two rows of stars
being used to deliminate commentary), and the sort of feedback I'm
expecting is not dissimilar to the sort of feedback you'd give to a
conlang. Best to take it in the same spirit, IYKWIM.
Adrian.
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Working Title: "FITS - Frivolous IPA Transcription Scheme"
Consonants
bil lad dap ret pal vel uv pha gl
+-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-----+-------+------ +-----+
| m | M | n | n` | N~ | N | N` | | | nas
| p b | | t d | t` d` | k~ g~ | k g | k` g` | | ? | plos
| b* | | r* | | | | g* | | | tr
| | | d* | d`* | | | | | | t/fl
| P B | f v |TsS DzZ| s` z` | K~ G~ | K G | K` G` | h~ H~ | h H | fric
| | | x X | | | | | | | lat fric
| | V | r | r` | j | J | | | | appr
| | | l | l` | L~ | L | | | | lat appr
| b} | | d} | | g~} | g} | g`} | | | vd implos
+-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+
[p!] bilabial click [p^] bilabial ejective
[T!] dental click [t^] dental/aveolar ejective
[t!] (post)alveolar click [k^] velar ejective
[s!] palatoalveolar click [s^] alveolar fricative ejective
[l!] alveolar lateral click
[W] voiceless labial-velar fricative [K$] voiceless epiglottal fricative
[w] voiced labial-velar approximant [G$] voiced epiglottal fricative
[w~] voiced labial-palatal approximant [k$] epiglottal plosive
[l*] alveolar lateral flap [s$] voiceless alveopalatal fricative
[#] velarised /l/ [z$] voiced alveopalatal fricative
[{] begin double articulation or affricate (when necessary)
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Now, as for the vowels, let us first note that people tend to use
x-sampa [3] for the vowel in "bird" regardless of whether it's really
[3], [8], [3`], [8`], or anything in that vicinity (for my part, I
still need rhoticity to be unambiguously explained to me, as it's
something I have unresolved questions about). In general, [3] gets
used to mean, "a roughly mid-central vowel, but with a different
quality from schwa". Since in practise people rarely bother with
higher resolution than that when discussing vowels in the mid central
region, I have not bothered to implement such resolution, and have
designated [R] to serve the above role (not wholly unlike Kirsch).
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Vowel diagram
+---------------------------+
| | also [R] to represent the vowel in 'heard'
| i y i> u< | u | i.e. roughly mid-central but distinct from schwa
| I Y I> U< = U |
| |
| e c q o |
| @ |
| E C Q O |
| |
| & % |
| a ( A ) |
| |
+---------------------------+
Diacritics and Suprasegmentals
[\T] dental [\<] advanced
[\t] apical [\>] retracted
[\s] laminal [\-] raised
[\p] linguolabial [\+] lowered
[\w] labialised [\%] centralised
[\~] palatised [\@] mid centralised
[\k] velarised [\o] more rounded
[\H] pharangealised [\e] less rounded
[\K] velarised or pharangealised [\G<] advanced tongue root
[\N] nasalised [\G>] retracted tongue root
[\R] rhoticity
[\f] voiceless ["] begin primary stress [:] long
[\v] voiced ['] begin secondary stress [;] half long
[\F] breathy voiced [,] syllabic break [.] extra short
[\V] creaky voiced [/] minor (foot) group [_] syllabic
[\h] aspirated [//] major (intonation) group [\.] non syllabic
[\n] nasal release [\\] linking (absence of a break)
[\l] lateral release
[\_] no audible release
Tones not implemented
Meta Comments
The following letters are not used in [\x] digraphs: abcd g ij mn qr u xyz
ABCDE IJ LM PQ TU XYZ
Numbers 0-9 are not used at all.
Numbers 0 and 1 should be avoided lest confusion arise with 0 and l.
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