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Re: "Bird in Tree" translation (was: Re: milimpulaktasin)

From:J Matthew Pearson <pearson@...>
Date:Monday, April 23, 2001, 1:10
Roger Mills wrote:

> >(3) What is the morpheme breakdown for "tingaska"? > tingas 'look at, view; examine' + -ka 'imperative' ['ti.Ngas.(@)ka]; tingas > of course is related (anciently, by infixed-nasal intensification) to tikas > 'see'. The homophony of /-ka/ (no stress shift) '1. imperative 2. yes-no Q > marker' was originally an oversight; but I decided it was reasonable.
Cool-ness. Are questions and imperatives distinguished by intonation? By the presence/absence of subject agreement? By context? Or more than one of the above? Wearing my linguist hat, I would be tempted to analyze /-ka/ as a single morpheme rather than homophones, maybe some sort of marker of non-indicative mood. Or perhaps a kind of speech-act morpheme which signals "the clause to which I am attached is not a statement". I love syncretisms! Matt.