Re: "Bird in Tree" translation (was: Re: milimpulaktasin)
From: | J Matthew Pearson <pearson@...> |
Date: | Monday, April 23, 2001, 1:10 |
Roger Mills wrote:
> >(3) What is the morpheme breakdown for "tingaska"?
> tingas 'look at, view; examine' + -ka 'imperative' ['ti.Ngas.(@)ka]; tingas
> of course is related (anciently, by infixed-nasal intensification) to tikas
> 'see'. The homophony of /-ka/ (no stress shift) '1. imperative 2. yes-no Q
> marker' was originally an oversight; but I decided it was reasonable.
Cool-ness. Are questions and imperatives distinguished by intonation? By the
presence/absence of subject agreement? By context? Or more than one of the
above?
Wearing my linguist hat, I would be tempted to analyze /-ka/ as a single
morpheme rather than homophones, maybe some sort of marker of non-indicative
mood. Or perhaps a kind of speech-act morpheme which signals "the clause to
which I am attached is not a statement".
I love syncretisms!
Matt.